Athlete contracts can be long and complicated, but athletes should always make sure they understand exactly what they are agreeing to before signing the dotted line. Some athlete contracts contain what is known as a morality clause. For those who are unaware of this clause, the implications can seem pretty crazy.

What is a morality clause?

A morality clause, also known as a moral clause, is a contract provision that reserves the organization the right to terminate or suspend the contract if the athlete engages in certain behavior that is prohibited under the clause. Organizations like to use these provisions so that their brand or image is not tarnished by the athlete’s behavior.

The types of behaviors that can be prohibited range from broad to specific depending on the particular organization. The NFL usually opts for vague language in its player contracts to prohibit players from engaging in activities other than football that may involve significant risk of personal injury. Conversely, MLB teams tend to be more specific about the behaviors that are prohibited. For example, the Washington Nationals have used this provision to prevent players from piloting airplanes.

Morality clauses are more favorable to the organization than the athlete and are usually crafted in a way that allows the organization to have the final say in whether the athlete’s contract is terminated. As a result, athletes need to be aware of the behaviors they cannot engage in during their contract. The last thing you want is to lose a deal and possibly have your own reputation tarnished.

How can a lawyer help?

Lawyers can help athletes who are faced with signing a contract with a morality clause in a number of ways. A lawyer will be able to review the contract terms and explain them to you in a way that is easier to understand than the written legal jargon. Many times athletes are so excited to have a deal with an organization, that they don’t read or don’t catch the provision stipulating there are certain things they cannot do once the deal is signed. Having a lawyer review the contract is a smart choice because it allows the athlete to celebrate with the peace of mind that the lawyer will explain how the restriction will impact his or her daily activities.

Furthermore, if you have a lawyer review your contract before you sign it, there may still be an opportunity to negotiate terms that are more favorable to you. Many organizations likely won’t want to budge on the standard terms they expect athletes to agree to. However, a lawyer who is a good advocate may find room to negotiate. They can try to narrow the language of the clause and require the organization to provide proof of damages before terminating the contract.

Contact Venustas Law for more information about morality clauses and how specific terms may affect you more than you anticipated.